Citizen Weather Observer Program  /  NASA-News



Das Citizen Weather Observer Program (CWOP) ermöglicht es Betreibern von automatischen Wetterstationen, ihre Messwerte über Funk oder das Internet an das US-amerikanische Mesonet zu übertragen. Diese Daten werden in weitere Folge aufbereitet und sowohl von der National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) genützt und stehen ebenso für jedermann frei zugänglich über das Internet zur Verfügung.

 

Diese Anwendung ist sowohl für Funkamateure mit dem eigenen Rufzeichen als auch für Nichtlizensierte nach erfolgreicher Registrierung mit zugeteilter Kennung möglich.

 

Die Registrierung zur Erlangung der erforderlichen individuellen Kennung erfolgt über die

Citizen Weather Program Registration.

 

Das Format für die im APRSWXNET übertragenen Daten beruht auf der APRS-Spezifikation, wobei die Werte in direkt lesbarer Form, jedoch im angloamerikanischen Maßsystem vorliegen.

 

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

Daten, welche über dieses System übertragen werden, enthalten Datensätze, welche an nachstehendem Beispiel  erklärt werden:

 

DW1234>APRS,TCPXX*,qAX,CWOP1:@

040822z4924.23N/00843.63E_211/011g014t033r000P000p000h99b10142.PCWS2.93.17E31


Abschnitt

 

Enthaltene Daten

 

DW1234 CWOP-Kennung oder Amateurfunkrufzeichen der Wetterstation
APRS,TCPXX*,qAX,CWOP-1:@ APRS-spezifische Angaben zu Datenpfad (hier: APRS via TCP/IP) und -darstellung
040822z Zeitstempel der Messung (Format: HHMMSS, bezogen auf Zulu-Zeit)
4924.23N/00843.63E Standort der Wetterstation (WGS-84-Koordinaten)
_211/011 Windrichtung in Grad und Windgeschwindigkeit (in mph)
g014 Windgeschwindigkeit in Böen (in mph)
t033 Lufttemperatur in °Fahrenheit
r000 Niederschlagsmenge in der letzten Stunde (in 1/100 Zoll)
P000 Niederschlagsmenge seit Mitternacht (in 1/100 Zoll)
p000 Niederschlagsmenge in den letzten 24 Stunden (in 1/100 Zoll)
h99 relative Luftfeuchtigkeit (in Prozent)
b10142 Luftdruck (in 1/10 Hektopascal)
.PCWS2.93.17E31 Angaben zur eingesetzten Technik und/oder Software (hier: "PC Wetterstation v2.93")
 © wikipedia


Für die Datenerfassung  von der eigenen Wetterstation am PC mit implementierten Möglichkeiten, diese Wetterdaten sowohl in das APRS-Netz als auch an weitere oder andere Plattformen nahezu in Echtzeit zu übertragen, eignet sich die kostenfreie Software CUMULUS besonders gut.

 

Zudem werden bei CUMULUS zahlreiche verschiedene Typen von Wetterstationen unterstützt. Die Verbindung einer Wetterstation zum PC erfolgt über eine serielle oder USB-Schnittstelle.



Download
Cumulus Weather Station Software
Cumulus Weather Station Software - kostenfreie Software für zahlreiche Wetterstationen und Anwendungen
CumulusSetup.exe
exe File 4.5 MB


Speziell für die Übertragung in das APRS-Netz sowie zu der Wetterplattform Weatherunderground sind auch Ethernet-Interfaces verfügbar, welche die Wetterdatenübertragung ohne PC durchführen.

 

Erforderlich ist meist ein LAN-Anschluss sowie eine RS-232-Verbindung (serielle Schnittstelle) zur Wetterstation (z.B. Peet Bros Ultimeter, WS 2300, WS 2307, WS 2350).

 

Ein Beispiel für ein solches Interface ist das WXEth 2.0 von Microsat:




Download von Konfigurationsanleitungen für geeignete Programme für CWOP:


Download
CUMULUS (Englisch)
Cumulus.pdf
Adobe Acrobat Dokument 629.2 KB
Download
DAVIS WEATHERLINK (Englisch)
Davis.pdf
Adobe Acrobat Dokument 730.9 KB
Download
HEAVY WEATHER (Deutsch)
hw.pdf
Adobe Acrobat Dokument 1.4 MB
Download
VIRTUAL WEATHER STATION (Englisch)
VWS.pdf
Adobe Acrobat Dokument 565.4 KB
Download
WxDISPLAY (Englisch)
WDis.pdf
Adobe Acrobat Dokument 799.2 KB


 

NASA - Bild des Tages von verschiedenen Missionen:



NASA Image of the Day

NASA Meatball Painting on Kennedy's VAB (Mo, 15 Jul 2024)
Painting of the NASA logo, also called the meatball, continued on the 525-foot-tall Vehicle Assembly Building at the agency’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida on May 29, 2020.
>> mehr lesen

The Penguin and the Egg (Fri, 12 Jul 2024)
The distorted spiral galaxy at center, the Penguin, and the compact elliptical at left, the Egg, are locked in an active embrace. This near- and mid-infrared image combines data from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope’s NIRCam (Near-Infrared Camera) and MIRI (Mid-Infrared Instrument), and marks the telescope’s second year of science. Webb’s view shows that their interaction is marked by a glow of scattered stars represented in blue. Known jointly as Arp 142, the galaxies made their first pass by one another between 25 and 75 million years ago, causing “fireworks,” or new star formation, in the Penguin. The galaxies are approximately the same mass, which is why one hasn’t consumed the other.
>> mehr lesen

A Midsummer Red Sprite Seen from Space (Wed, 10 Jul 2024)
Several transient luminous events illuminate pockets of Earth’s upper atmosphere. A line of thunderstorms off the coast of South Africa powers the rare phenomena.
>> mehr lesen

Artemis II Core Stage Moves from Final to VAB (Tue, 09 Jul 2024)
The Artemis II Core Stage moves from final assembly to the VAB at NASA’s Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans in preparation for delivery to Kennedy Spaceflight Center later this month. Image credit: NASA/Michael DeMocker
>> mehr lesen

30 Years Ago: STS-65 Lifts Off (Mon, 08 Jul 2024)
Space shuttle Columbia heads skyward after clearing the fixed service structure tower at Launch Complex Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Plant life appears in the foreground. Launch occurred at 12:43 pm Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) on July 8, 1994. Once in Earth orbit, STS-65's six NASA astronauts and a Japanese payload specialist aboard conducted experiments in support of the second International Microgravity Laboratory.
>> mehr lesen

Orion on the Rise (Wed, 03 Jul 2024)
Technicians used a 30-ton crane to lift NASA’s Orion spacecraft on Friday, June 28, 2024, from the Final Assembly and System Testing cell to the altitude chamber inside the Neil A. Armstrong Operations and Checkout building at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The spacecraft, which will be used for the Artemis II mission to orbit the Moon, underwent leak checks and end-to-end performance verification of the vehicle’s subsystems.
>> mehr lesen

Studying Hurricane Beryl from Space (Tue, 02 Jul 2024)
NASA astronaut Matthew Dominick captured this image of Hurricane Beryl in the Caribbean on July 1, 2024, while aboard the International Space Station, and posted it to X. The Category 4 hurricane had winds of about 130 mph (215 kph).
>> mehr lesen

Cassini Sees Saturn (Mon, 01 Jul 2024)
Saturn and its rings completely fill the field of view of Cassini's narrow angle camera in this natural color image taken on March 27, 2004. This was the last single "eyeful" of Saturn and its rings achievable with the narrow angle camera on approach to the planet.
>> mehr lesen

The Maze is Afoot (Fri, 28 Jun 2024)
This labyrinth – with a silhouette of the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes at its center – is used as a calibration target for the cameras and laser that are part of SHERLOC (Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman & Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals), one of the instruments aboard NASA's Perseverance Mars rover. The image was captured by the Autofocus and Context Imager on SHERLOC on May 11, 2024, the 1,147th day, or sol, of the mission, as the rover team sought to confirm it had successfully addressed an issue with a stuck lens cover.
>> mehr lesen

Hubble Captures Infant Stars Transforming a Nebula (Thu, 27 Jun 2024)
Named RCW 7, the nebula is located just over 5300 light-years from Earth in the constellation Puppis. Nebulae are areas of space that are rich in the raw material needed to form new stars. Under the influence of gravity, parts of these molecular clouds collapse until they coalesce into protostars, surrounded by spinning discs of leftover gas and dust. In the case of RCW 7, the protostars forming here are particularly massive, giving off strongly ionising radiation and fierce stellar winds that have transformed it into what is known as a H II region. The ultraviolet radiation from the massive protostars excites the hydrogen, causing it to emit light and giving this nebula its soft pinkish glow. Here Hubble is studying a particular massive protostellar binary named IRAS 07299-1651, still in its glowing cocoon of gas in the curling clouds towards the top of the nebula. To expose this star and its siblings, this image was captured using the Wide Field Camera 3 in near-infrared light. The massive protostars here are brightest in ultraviolet light, but they emit plenty of infrared light which can pass through much of the gas and dust around them and be seen by Hubble.
>> mehr lesen

NOAA’s GOES-U Satellite Launches (Wed, 26 Jun 2024)
A SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket carrying the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration GOES-U (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite U) lifts off from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida on Tuesday, June 25, 2024. The GOES-U satellite is the final satellite in the GOES-R series, which serves a critical role in providing continuous coverage of the Western Hemisphere, including monitoring tropical systems in the eastern Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
>> mehr lesen

Human Factors Researcher Garrett Sadler (Tue, 25 Jun 2024)
"You know, there's the whole impostor syndrome thing, and I didn’t feel like I was qualified to be here because I didn't have some sort of traditional path or because my educational background looks different than that of most of my colleagues. But I'm now at a place where I've come to understand that's true for everyone." – Garrett Sadler, Human Factors Researcher, NASA’s Ames Research Center
>> mehr lesen

On the GOES (Mon, 24 Jun 2024)
Crews transport NOAA’s (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES-U) from the Astrotech Space Operations facility to the SpaceX hangar at Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida beginning on Friday, June 14, 2024, with the operation finishing early Saturday, June 15, 2024. The fourth and final weather-observing and environmental monitoring satellite in NOAA’s GOES-R Series will assist meteorologists in providing advanced weather forecasting and warning capabilities. The two-hour window for liftoff opens 5:16 p.m. EDT Tuesday, June 25, aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
>> mehr lesen

HuskyWorks During Rover Testing (Fri, 21 Jun 2024)
“HuskyWorks,” a team from Michigan Technological University’s Planetary Surface Technology Development Lab, tests the excavation tools of a robot on a concrete slab, held by a gravity-offloading crane on June 12 at NASA’s Break the Ice Lunar Challenge at Alabama A&M’s Agribition Center in Huntsville, Alabama. Led by Professor Paul van Susante, the team aimed to mimic the conditions of the lunar South Pole, winning an invitation to use the thermal vacuum chambers at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center to continue robotic testing.
>> mehr lesen

NASA's Hubble Celebrates 21st Anniversary with "Rose" of Galaxies (Thu, 20 Jun 2024)
To celebrate the 21st anniversary of the Hubble Space Telescope's deployment into space, astronomers at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, Md., pointed Hubble's eye at an especially photogenic pair of interacting galaxies called Arp 273. The larger of the spiral galaxies, known as UGC 1810, has a disk that is distorted into a rose-like shape by the gravitational tidal pull of the companion galaxy below it, known as UGC 1813. This image is a composite of Hubble Wide Field Camera 3 data taken on December 17, 2010, with three separate filters that allow a broad range of wavelengths covering the ultraviolet, blue, and red portions of the spectrum.
>> mehr lesen

Celebrating Juneteenth (Tue, 18 Jun 2024)
This image of Galveston was taken on Nov. 23, 2022, from the International Space Station as it orbited 224 miles above Earth. While President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, word that enslaved people were free did not reach Galveston until well into 1865. When Union troops arrived that year to share the news, spontaneous celebrations broke out in African American churches, homes, and other gathering places. As years passed, the picnics, barbecues, parades, and other celebrations that sprang up to commemorate June 19th became more formalized as freed men and women purchased land, or “emancipation grounds,” to hold annual Juneteenth celebrations.
>> mehr lesen

Management and Program Analyst Mallory Carbon (Mon, 17 Jun 2024)
“I feel that my larger purpose at NASA, which I've felt since I came on as an intern, is to leave NASA a better place than I found it." — Mallory Carbon, Management and Program Analyst, NASA Headquarters
>> mehr lesen

Hubble Captures a Cosmic Fossil (Fri, 14 Jun 2024)
This NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope image features the globular cluster NGC 2005. It’s not an unusual globular cluster in and of itself, but it is a peculiarity when compared to its surroundings. NGC 2005 is located about 750 light-years from the heart of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), which is the Milky Way’s largest satellite galaxy some 162,000 light-years from Earth.
>> mehr lesen

Sea Ice Swirls (Thu, 13 Jun 2024)
Floating fragments of sea ice spun into intricate patterns as ocean currents carried them south along Greenland’s east coast in spring 2024. The MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) on NASA’s Terra satellite captured a moment of this dizzying journey on June 4, 2024.
>> mehr lesen

A Solitary Sight (Wed, 12 Jun 2024)
The waning gibbous Moon is pictured above Earth from the International Space Station as it soared into an orbital nighttime 260 miles above the Atlantic Ocean near the northeast coast of South America on Sept. 30, 2023.
>> mehr lesen

Celebrating Pride at NASA’s Ames Research Center (Tue, 11 Jun 2024)
The Intersex Progress Pride flag flies beneath the American flag on the center pole with the California state and NASA flag at either side. The Intersex Progress Pride flag flies for the first time at any NASA center in front of the Ames Administration Building, N200, to commemorate Pride Month.
>> mehr lesen

“Earthrise” by NASA Astronaut Bill Anders (Mon, 10 Jun 2024)
The rising Earth is about five degrees above the lunar horizon in this telephoto view taken from the Apollo 8 spacecraft near 110 degrees east longitude. Astronaut Bill Anders took the photo on the morning of Dec. 24, 1968. The South Pole is in the white area near the left end of the terminator. North and South America are under the clouds.
>> mehr lesen

What Are You Looking At? (Fri, 07 Jun 2024)
A Florida redbelly turtle casts a suspicious look as he is being photographed on the grounds of NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The redbelly turtle inhabits ponds, lakes, sloughs, marshes and mangrove-bordered creeks, in a range that encompasses Florida from the southern tip north to the Apalachicola area of the panhandle. Active year-round, it is often seen basking on logs or floating mats of vegetation. Adults prefer a diet of aquatic plants. The Center shares a boundary with the Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge, which encompasses 92,000 acres that are a habitat for more than 331 species of birds, 31 mammals, 117 fishes, and 65 amphibians and reptiles. The marshes and open water of the refuge provide wintering areas for 23 species of migratory waterfowl, as well as a year-round home for great blue herons, great egrets, wood storks, cormorants, brown pelicans and other species of marsh and shore birds, as well as a variety of insects.
>> mehr lesen

Artemis II Astronauts Participate in Moon Tree Dedication Ceremony (Thu, 06 Jun 2024)
The Artemis II crew, NASA astronauts Victor Glover, Reid Wiseman, and Christina Koch, and Canadian Space Agency (CSA) astronaut Jeremy Hansen, pose for a photo after a Moon tree dedication ceremony, Tuesday, June 4, 2024, at the United States Capitol in Washington. The American Sweetgum tree planted on the southwestern side of the Capitol, was grown from a seed that was flown around the Moon during the Artemis I mission.
>> mehr lesen

Starliner to the Stars (Wed, 05 Jun 2024)
A United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket with Boeing’s CST-100 Starliner spacecraft aboard launches from Space Launch Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Wednesday, June 5, 2024, in Florida. NASA’s Boeing Crew Flight Test is the first launch with astronauts of the Boeing CFT-100 spacecraft and United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. The flight test, which launched at 10:52 a.m. EDT, serves as an end-to-end demonstration of Boeing’s crew transportation system and will carry NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams to and from the orbiting laboratory. Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
>> mehr lesen

Crews Unpack NASA’s Europa Clipper Spacecraft (Tue, 04 Jun 2024)
Technicians inside the Payload Hazardous Servicing Facility at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida prepare to rotate the agency’s largest planetary mission spacecraft, Europa Clipper, to a vertical position on Tuesday, May 28, 2024, as part of prelaunch processing. Slated to launch aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket later this year from Launch Complex 39A at Kennedy, Europa Clipper will help determine if conditions exist below the surface Jupiter’s fourth largest moon, Europa, that could support life.
>> mehr lesen

Hurricane Season Begins (Fri, 31 May 2024)
An external high-definition camera on the International Space Station captured this image of Hurricane Idalia at 11:35 a.m. Eastern Time on Aug. 29, 2023. Idalia was a category 1 storm over the Gulf of Mexico with sustained winds of 140 kilometers (85 miles) per hour, according to the National Hurricane Center. June 1 marks the beginning of the 2024 hurricane season in the Atlantic Ocean.
>> mehr lesen

Webb Spots a Starburst (Thu, 30 May 2024)
Featured in this new image from the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope is the dwarf galaxy NGC 4449. This galaxy, also known as Caldwell 21, resides roughly 12.5 million light-years away in the constellation Canes Venatici. NGC 4449 has been forming stars for several billion years, but it is currently experiencing a period of star formation at a much higher rate than in the past. Such unusually explosive and intense star formation activity is called a starburst and for that reason NGC 4449 is known as a starburst galaxy. Starbursts usually occur in the central regions of galaxies, but NGC 4449 displays more widespread star formation activity, and the very youngest stars are observed both in the nucleus and in streams surrounding the galaxy. It's likely that the current widespread starburst was triggered by interaction or merging with a smaller companion; indeed, astronomers think NGC 4449's star formation has been influenced by interactions with several of its neighbors.
>> mehr lesen

Deputy Program Manager Vir Thanvi (Wed, 29 May 2024)
"I say that to my team, whenever I have an opportunity. I share with my team that they are enabling science and exploration for dozens of missions being supported by NSN. Initially it just seems like words, but once they start realizing [their contributions] are real, I can tell you those people don't want to go anywhere. They just feel that sense of accomplishment." —Vir Thanvi, Deputy Program Manager, Exploration and Space Communications Projects Division, NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center
>> mehr lesen

Apollo 10 Ends Successfully (Tue, 28 May 2024)
Astronaut Eugene A. Cernan, lunar module pilot, egresses the Apollo 10 spacecraft during recovery operations in the South Pacific. U.S. Navy underwater demolition team swimmers assisted in the recovery operations. Already in the life raft were astronauts Thomas P. Stafford (left), commander; and John W. Young, command module pilot. The three crewmen were picked up by helicopter and flown to the prime recovery ship, USS Princeton.
>> mehr lesen

Helen Ling, Changemaker (Fri, 24 May 2024)
Helen Ling was a supervisor for the computing group at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the 1960s. She was influential in the inclusion of women in STEM positions at JPL. Ling encouraged women within the computing group to attend night school in order to obtain degrees that would allow them more professional opportunities within JPL. A pioneer for women's rights in the workplace, Helen Ling was so admired in the computing group that those who worked under her lovingly referred to themselves as "Helen's girls." Many of them went on to become computer scientists and engineers within JPL thanks to the mentorship and guidance of Helen Ling.
>> mehr lesen

A Moonlit Moonwalk (Thu, 23 May 2024)
NASA astronaut Kate Rubins places a sample marker in the soil before collecting a sample during a nighttime simulated moonwalk in the San Francisco Volcanic Field in Northern Arizona on May 16, 2024. A sample marker provides a photographic reference point for science samples collected on the lunar surface.
>> mehr lesen

Modeling the Hawaiian Shoreline (Wed, 22 May 2024)
Present-day Island of Hawai'i coastal flood risk, with higher risk indicated in dark blue, was modeled to help the County of Hawai'i in their shoreline setback plan. Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly data from 2022 Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) indicate low temperatures in the East (red) to high in the West (orange). Inland, high probability locations of wetlands are shown in bright yellow and could aid in climate adaptation planning.
>> mehr lesen

Readying Apollo 10 for Launch (Mon, 20 May 2024)
Nighttime, ground-level view of the Apollo 10 space vehicle on Pad B, Launch Complex 39, Kennedy Space Center. This photograph of the 363-feet tall Apollo/Saturn V stack was taken during pull back of the mobile service structure. The Apollo 10 crew was astronauts Thomas P. Stafford, John W. Young, and Eugene A. Cernan.
>> mehr lesen

Hubble Views the Dawn of a Sun-like Star (Fri, 17 May 2024)
This NASA Hubble Space Telescope image captures a triple-star star system.
>> mehr lesen